Artha rin adalat ain 2003 bangladesh pdf free

This was also applicable to this country as because it was the part of the India. It is pertinent to say that the procedure and the nature of proceeding these institutions were very much similar to the ADR. The two systems continued to operate parallelly to each other. One of the main characteristic of the traditional institutions is that they were recognized system of administration of justice and not merely вЂњalternativesвЂќ to the formal justice system establish had by the sovereign the feudal lords kazis, the adalat system introduced by of the then ruling group and the existing court system. In rural India panchayat (assembly of elders and respected inhabitants of a village) decided almost all disputes between the inhabitants of the village, which disputes between the members of a clan continued to be decided by the elders of the clan.

particular locality, by kulas (assembly of the members of a clan, srenis (guide of a particular occupation and pugas (neighborhood assemblies). It was reported that resolution of disputes between members of a particular clan or occupator or between members of a. It is observed from the historical document, that ADR in the name of dispute resolution institutions prevalent during the ancient period. In India the origin of ADR could be traced to the origin of political institutions on the one hand and trade and commerce on the other hand. Historical Development of ADR in Sub-Continent and Bangladesh: arbitration & negotiation can be used where appropriate and what form is appropriate depends the facts and circumstances of each case. Sometime, the terms conciliation and mediation are used interchangeable. Of the several ADR techniques, Mediation, seems to be the most widely- used one, it is the same dispute resolution process as conciliation. The ADR procedure consists of negotiation, conciliation, mediation, arbitration, mini-trial, med-arb and neuters evaluation. They can be used in almost all contentious matters which are capable of being resolve, under law, by agreement between the parties. With the gradual breakdown of the more traditional values of the social fabric, the traditional system of resolving disputes now stands virtually extinct and has been replaced by police cases, legal procedures and other methods.ДЄDR techniques are extra-judicial in character. They relate this intervention with loss of face for themselves and image of their village.

The village people usually preferred settling disputes amongst themselves and do not appreciate any intervention from other villages. It is applied in different situations in different ways, both formally and informally. The term вЂњAlternative Dispute ResolutionвЂќ or вЂњADRвЂќ is often used to describe a wide variety of dispute resolution mechanisms, which fall short of, or is alternative to, full-scale court proceedings.

Bangladesh has an age-old history of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).

Artha rin adalat ain 2003 bangladesh pdf free